Qalamzani Workshops of Isfahan, Iran
伊朗伊斯法罕的 Qalamzani 錾刻工坊
标签：伊斯法罕, Qalamzani, 伊朗工艺, 非遗, 沥青胶盘
伊斯法罕巴扎的 Qalamzani（伊朗金属錾刻）2016 年列入人类非遗代表作名录：匠人先把 0.8–1.5 mm 红铜盘固定在沥青胶盘上，以十余支家族自锻錾子正面走线，梅花开窗、藤蔓满地纹的托盘錾刻工时约 40–60 h，成品再镀银或镀金出售。工坊多为父子相传，德黑兰与设拉子的官方工艺学校则教授制錾与胶盘调配——松香、石膏与牛脂按约 3:2:1 熔合，冬季与夏季配方各调软硬。
Qalamzani, the Iranian art of metal chasing practised in the Isfahan bazaar, joined the UNESCO Representative List in 2016: the smith fixes a 0.8–1.5 mm red-copper tray on a pitch bowl and lines it from the front with a dozen family-forged punches; a tray of rose-window and vine patterns takes 40–60 h before silvering or gilding. Workshops pass father to son, while official craft schools in Tehran and Shiraz teach punch-making and pitch blending—rosin, plaster and tallow about 3:2:1, softened or stiffened for the season.