Museum Restoration: Re-filling Cloisonné Losses
博物馆掐丝珐琅器的补釉修复
标签：博物馆修复, 补釉, 最小干预, 色釉调配, 热震防护
大英博物馆与故宫对明清掐丝珐琅的缺失釉面遵循"最小干预"：补釉烧成温度取 610–640℃，低于原始烧成 50–80℃ 以免掐丝再氧化；色釉按 XRF 成分与显微分光测色调配，补点总面积一般控制在器表 5% 以内，接缝留 0.5 mm 可识别缝。进炉前整体预热至 150℃ 防热震；无法入炉的大型器改用 UV 固化仿釉树脂作可识别补全。两条路线均须在修复档案中记录釉号、炉温曲线与补点位置图。
The British Museum and the Palace Museum re-fill lost cloisonné cells under minimal intervention: refire at 610–640℃, 50–80℃ below original firing to avoid re-oxidizing the filigree; glazes are matched via XRF composition and micro-spectrophotometry, total fills kept under 5% of surface with a 0.5 mm identification seam. Objects are pre-heated to 150℃ against thermal shock; oversized pieces instead get UV-cured, identifiable resin fills. Both routes are archived with glaze codes, firing curves and fill maps. ---