Jingtailan Intangible-heritage Inheritor System
景泰蓝非遗传承人制度
标签：景泰蓝, 非物质文化遗产, 传承人制度, 掐丝, 师徒制
北京景泰蓝制作技艺 2006 年列入首批国家级非遗名录，实行"代表性传承人"认定制：传承人享专项补贴并承担带徒义务，一般需从艺 20 年以上、掌握制胎、掐丝、点蓝、烧蓝、磨光、镀金等全部工序方可申报。国营厂改制后，传承人工作室承接故宫灯具复制、国礼订单等项目，掐丝环节工时占整器 40% 以上；"师带徒"津贴要求徒工三年内独立完成 30 cm 以上瓶体，用于缓解点蓝技工平均年龄偏高的人才断层。
Beijing cloisonné was inscribed in China's first national intangible-heritage list (2006) under a "representative inheritor" system: inheritors receive stipends and must take apprentices, typically after 20+ years mastering body-making, wire-filigree, enamel-filling, firing, grinding and gilding. After state-factory restructuring, inheritor studios took on palace lamp reproductions and state-gift commissions—filigree alone exceeds 40% of total hours. Apprenticeship grants require apprentices to finish a 30 cm vase unaided within three years, easing an aging fillers' workforce. ---