Roman & Byzantine Coin-striking Revival
古罗马与拜占庭币章打制传统复刻
标签：古罗马, 拜占庭, 手工打制, 复刻, 非遗传承, 币章
古罗马至拜占庭（公元 4–15 世纪）钱币多用手工锤打击制：坯料在 700–800 °C 退火后置于阴刻底模与手握上模之间，一至两锤成型，图文常偏移 2–3 mm，这种"歪斜感"恰是复刻的鉴别要点。当代欧洲复刻工作室遵循传统只打 1–2 锤，坯料温度降至 500 °C 以下即须回炉。复刻品按 1970 年 UNESCO 公约须打上 COPY 标记以区别于文物。
From Rome to Byzantium (4th–15th c.) coins were hand-struck: an annealed blank (700–800 °C) sits between an engraved anvil die and a hand-held punch, shaped in one or two blows; the 2–3 mm misalignment is a hallmark for authentic-looking replicas. Revival studios keep the tradition — reheat once the blank drops below 500 °C. Per the 1970 UNESCO convention, replicas must carry a COPY mark to be distinguished from antiquities. ---