Working with Italian Art Foundries: the Sculptor–Foundry Split
与意大利艺术铸造工坊协作：雕塑家的分工模式
标签：意大利工坊, 艺术铸造, 雕塑协作, 着色试片, AISANACO
意大利艺术铸造（如 Mariani、Fonderia Artistica Battaglia）按"雕塑家做形、工坊做铸"的百年分工运作：雕塑家交付石膏或数字模型并确认浇道方案，工坊负责翻模、失蜡、陶瓷壳、浇注与精整，最后着色需雕塑家到场试色（通常打 3–5 片 patina 试片）。行业协会 AISANACO 联结全国数十家工坊并制定环保与安全规范。超过 2 m 的大件采用分铸焊接，焊缝以同材质焊丝补焊并重做锤纹肌理。
Italian art foundries (Mariani, Fonderia Artistica Battaglia, and peers) run a century-old split: the sculptor shapes, the foundry casts. The sculptor delivers plaster or digital models and signs off the gating plan; the foundry handles molding, wax, ceramic shell, pouring and chasing, and the sculptor attends patina trials (usually 3–5 sample coupons). The trade association AISANACO links dozens of workshops under shared environmental and safety codes. Works over 2 m are cast in sections, welded with matching filler, and re-textured by hammer. ---