Full-form Rubbing (Quanxing) Tutorial
非遗：全形拓教程
标签：全形拓,金石学,非遗,立体拓,扑子
全形拓是清嘉庆-道光年间（19 世纪初）由马起凤、陈介祺等人成熟的立体拓印技艺，现列多地非遗名录。先以整纸闷湿覆于青铜器上，用扑子按区块点拓出器形明暗，再拼合各面线拓，讲究「以拓代画」——靠墨色五层浓淡表现透视。初学宜从爵、斝等小型器入手，单件耗时 3–7 天，关键是每拓完一块立即用铅笔在纸背标记区块方位。
Quanxing, full-form rubbing, matured in the Jiaqing–Daoguang era (early 1800s) through Ma Qifeng and Chen Jieqi and is now a listed intangible heritage. Wet a whole sheet over the bronze, dab light and shade region by region with a tampo, then assemble the sectional rubbings—the credo is "drawing by rubbing," using five ink tones for perspective. Practise on small vessels like jue or jia; one piece takes 3–7 days, and each finished section must be pencil-indexed on the verso at once. ---